|
CAPITALIZATION |
In appraising, determining value of a
property by considering net income and percentage or
reasonable return on the investment. |
|
CAPITALIZATION RATE |
A reasonable percentage rate or return
based on net income. The capitalization rate is used to
determine value. |
| CAVEAT
EMPTOR |
Means "let the buyer beware." The buyer
must examine the goods or property and buy at his own risk.
|
| CHAIN
OF TITLE |
A history of conveyances and encumbrances
affecting the title from the time the original patent was
granted or as far back as records are available. |
|
CHATTEL MORTGAGE |
A personal property mortgage. |
|
CHATTEL REAL |
An estate related to real estate such as
lease on real property. |
|
CHATTELS |
Goods or every purchase of property movable
or immoveable which are not real property. |
| CLOSED
MORTGAGE |
A mortgage which cannot be paid off until
its maturity unless the creditor consents to earlier payment.
|
| CLOUD
ON THE TITLE |
Any conditions revealed by a title search
which affect the title to property; usually relatively
unimportant items but which cannot be removed without a quit
claim deed or court action. |
|
COLLATERAL SECURITY |
A separate obligation attached to a
contract to guarantee its performance; the transfer of
property or of other contracts or valuables to ensure the
performance of a principal agreement. |
|
COLLUSION |
An agreement between two or more persons to
defraud another of his rights by the forms of law or to obtain
an object forbidden by law. |
| COLOR
OF TITLE |
That which appears to be a good title but
which is not a title in fact. |
|
COMMERCIAL PAPER |
Bills of exchange used in commercial title.
|
|
COMMISSION |
An agent's compensation for performing the
duties of his agency; is real estate practice, a percentage of
the selling price of property, percentage of rentals, etc.
|
|
COMMITMENT |
A pledge or promise or firm agreement. |
|
COMMUNITY OR CONJUGAL PROPERTY |
Property accumulated through the joint
effort of a husband and wife living together. |
|
COMPACTION |
Whenever extra soil is added to a lot to
fill in low places or raise the level of the lot the added
soil is often too loose and soft to sustain the weight of the
building. Therefore, it is necessary to compact the added soil
so that it will carry the weight of the building without the
danger of their titling, settling or cracking. |
|
COMPOUND INTEREST |
Interest paid or original principal and
also on accrued and unpaid interest which has accumulated.
|
|
CONDEMNATION |
This is the act of taking private property
for public use by a political subdivision; a declaration that
a structure is unfit for use. |
|
CONDITIONAL SALE CONTRACT |
A contract for the sale of property stating
that delivery is to be made for the buyer, the title is remain
vested in the seller until the condition of the contract have
been fulfilled. |
|
CONDOMINIUM |
A system of individual ownership of a unit
in a multi-family structure, combined with joint ownership of
a common areas of the structure and the land. (Sometimes
referred to as vertical subdivision). |
|
CONSIDERATION |
Anything of value given to induce entering
into a contract, it may be money, personal service, or even
love and affection. |
|
CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE |
Notice given by the public records. |
|
CONTRACT |
An Agreement, either written or oral to do
or not to do certain things. |
|
CONTRACT RENT |
The rent for the lease of property as
stimulated by the lessor and the lessee. |
|
CONVERSION |
A change from one character or use to
another. |
|
CONVEYANCE |
The transfer of the title of land from one
to another. It denotes an instrument which carries from one
person to another an interest in land. |
| CORNER
INFLUENCE |
The added desirability or utility of a
property due to its frontage to two streets, which provides
better ventilation for residential purposes easier
accessibility and more commercial displays for commercial and
industrial utilization. |
|
CORPORATION |
A group of body of persons established and
treated by laws as an individual or unit with rights and
liabilities of both distinct and apart from those of the
persons composing it. A corporation is a creature of law
having certain powers and duties of a natural person . Being
created by law, it may continue for an length of time the law
prescribes. |
|
COVENANT |
Agreement written into deeds and other
instruments promising performance or non-performance of
certain acts or stipulating certain uses or non-use of the
property. |
| CUL DE
SAC |
A passageway with one outlet; a blind
alley. |
|
CURTAIL SCHEDULE |
A listing of the amounts by which the
principal sum of an obligation is to be reduced by partial
payments and of the dates when each payment will become
payable. |